The fastest and most efficient mobile phones with 2nm chips will arrive in 2025

tsmc chips 2 nanometros 2025

2 nanometer chips, does it matter? Yes, and more than you could imagine. If you want an example, you only have to compare the performance of current mobiles with those of a decade ago , the improvement is remarkable no matter what range they are. And that has been made possible (among other things) thanks to ever smaller transistors.

In fact, the fact that a chip has transistors with a diameter of 2 nanometers is something that at the beginning of the century seemed impossible to achieve . Currently, the most modern chips are manufactured on 7 or 5 nanometer architecture and it is expected that the next big step will be towards 3 nanometers.

So when will 2 nanometer chips arrive? Unfortunately, we will have to wait at least 3 more years . TSMC, one of the world’s leading chipmakers, plans to start production of 2-nanometer chips in 2025.

Why is getting smaller and smaller transistors so important?

arm chip 2 nanometros

Achieving chips with ever smaller transistors gives us two very important advantages: greater computing power and greater energy efficiency . In the first case, with a manufacturing process that goes from 5 nanometers to 2 nanometers, you can achieve a higher density of transistors in the same physical dimensions.

With more transistors you achieve greater computing power. Also, by reducing the space between one transistor and another, the electrons pass faster between the transistors : the chip is faster.

A more powerful processor or a more energy efficient one?

This miniaturization, for the very fact of making it easier for electrons to pass from one transistor to another, also achieves lower energy consumption . In addition, the manufacturer can play with the density of transistors and the size of the chip to develop a processor with lower consumption.

This applies very well to mid/low range chips, you can make a smaller chip but with the same number of transistors as its predecessor, and this makes it possible to have the same processing power with less energy consumption.

What awaits us after the 2 nanometer chips?

The future looks promising and at the same time very uncertain. Reaching two nanometers in chip production is quite a feat and perhaps even smaller dimensions can be achieved, but this miniaturization of chips will not be possible for long.

As we have already explained to you, 2-nanometer chips will make it possible for us to have more powerful and energy-efficient mobiles, PCs, consoles and other gadgets , but we are reaching the physical limits in the compression of transistors.

We are reaching the physical limit in the miniaturization of transistors

When it is no longer possible to reduce the size of the chips , will there be a next step or will the technology stagnate? If you are wondering this, you should know that you are not the only one or the first to do it.

You can rest assured that, anticipating this future, many companies around the world are already working on new designs in chip architecture and testing other paradigms that will guarantee the advancement of technology, at least for a couple of decades. plus.

Source | phandroid